Penglyn in Amroth

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Penglyn, Amroth, Pembrokeshire, South Wales.

Phone: 01834 888215

Fax: 01834 888216

enquire@penglyn.co.uk

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Amroth History

Amoth 1900

Like many Welsh towns and villages in Pembrokeshire, Amroth once used to be home to a Norman castle (called Earwere Castle) whose ruins still remain today. Up until the 19th century Amroth was a prime coal and anthracite mining area, employing many men in its pits. Some parts of the tramway and the mines can still be seen, although they are no longer in use.

Amroth is a Welsh name, meaning 'On the brook called Rhath.' Most of the local shops are situated opposite the beach, and there are also plenty of restaurants, cafes and public houses nearby. The New Inn behind the beach is a 16th century public house which is highly recommended for its good beer and delicious homemade foods.

At low tide tree stumps can be seen through the sand, the remains of a petrified forest which would have grown here during the Ice Age. Archaeologists and history experts believe that the forest was destroyed when the sea levels rose around 7000 years ago. The sight of the tree stumps provides fascinating history not only of Amroth but also of the southern part of Pembrokeshire's coast.

Circa 1890-1900 Amroth
Circa 1900-1910 Amroth
Circa 1910-1920 Amroth  Amroth
Circa 1920-1930 Amroth  Amroth
Circa 1940-1950 Amroth  Amroth  Amroth

Operation Jantzen:
The community's major contribution to the war effort was the hosting of Operation Jantzen in the summer of 1943. This exercise was a rehearsal for the Allied invasion of Normandy, the Amroth - Wiseman's Bridge area being chosen for its similarity to the terrain which the British forces would encounter on D-Day at Gold Beach.
Estimates of the number of troops involved in the exercise have been put as high as 100,000 and Winston Churchill is said to have personally overseen part of the operations.
The military exercise involved a great number of ships and landing craft, and as well as practicing landing on the beaches, troops and military vehicles penetrated several miles inland in order to 'capture' designated targets.
Operation Jantzen was also an exercise in civilian control. A large area from Laugharne to Tenby and as far north as St Clears and Canaston Bridge came under Regulated Area
Restrictions, with control posts set up on main and secondary roads and at railway stations to monitor people's movements; only those with special passes were able to travel any distance. Snap checks were also carried out, including a raid on a dance hall and cinema in Tenby which discovered that no-one present had entered the Restricted Area illicitly.
The public was kept well away from the actual beaches where the exercise was taking place and Military Police (Red Caps) enforced a strict curfew between July 12th and August 9th, with fines ranging from 10 shillings to �2.00 for those who infringed. Letters and telephone calls - military and civilian - were monitored and censored to prevent information about the nature of the exercise leaking out.
A few traces of Operation Jantzen remained after the exercise was over, including a landing craft which was wrecked and abandoned on Amroth beach, eventually rusting away and sinking into the sands where it still lies. During the operation, the ridge of pebbles which runs behind Amroth beach was greatly disturbed by the bulldozing through of several roadways to allow military vehicles access to and from the beach. This disturbance of the storm bank of pebbles had the effect of exacerbating the problem of the pebbles being gradually swept to the east, allowing the sea to batter its way through the gaps in this natural defence. Under pressure, the War Department eventually contributed cash towards the alleviation of this problem; sea walls and groins have since been built as part of the village's constant battle with the sea.

Home Guard
The Amroth, Llanteg and Tavernspite Home Guard had its headquarters in a former hen house at Llanteglos. The Amroth Watch was based in Crayes Billiard Room above a shop (now 'Toad Hall'), and six or eight men would patrol the beach every night.

On December 9th, 1942 the body of Pilot Officer Howard Earl Dabbs was washed up on the beach.

The Medical Officer and ambulance from RAF Carew Cheriton recovered the body and declared that the death was due to drowning.

P/O Dabbs was the pilot of a Lancaster bomber from 101 Squadron, which crashed in the sea of St Margaret's Island on the night of December 6th/7th. The aircraft was returnung from a bombing raid on Mannheim and was over 300 miles off course from its home base of Holme-on-Spalding-Moor. Today, twenty-year-old P/O Dabbs rests in the war graves plot at Carew Cheriton alongside two of his crew members. His family are regular visitors to the cemetery from their home in British Columbia in Canada.


Circa 1980-1990 Amroth

Email us for for further details or Telephone 01834 888215